Although It Is a Ghost Story, a Christmas Carol Is an...

Although it is a ghost story, A Christmas Carol is an uplifting tale. To what extent do you agree? A Christmas carol by Charles Dickens is a significant novella written in the Victorian era. The protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge is used to demonstrate the upper class society and their attitude towards the poor. Throughout this redemption story, Dickens combines a descriptions of hardships faced by the poor with a heart-felt sentimental celebration of the Christmas season. The novella contains a dramatic and comic element as well as a deep felt moral theme. The text promotes the values of Ebenezer Scrooge, delving into his past, present and supposed future as well as contrasting between the enriching and depressing story; specifically†¦show more content†¦The author illustrates that Scrooge who is depicted as hard and sharp as a flint is a greedy miser whom is so old and coldhearted that nothing other than his profits will phase him. Dickens uses the scene when the ghost of Christmas past, a child-like old man uses flashbacks to show Scrooge of the memories he once made to show the nature of the much younger character. This is evident when Fan a little girl much younger than Scrooge had brought out the affection of her older brother as they planned to be together all the Christmas long, and have the merriest time in all the world. What is important about this example is not just that it shows the compassion Scrooge once felt but also that Scrooge is not truly crooked and horrible to the core establishing the uplifting and inspiring feeling to readers. The title of the novella, A Christmas Carol, is immediately recognized by the reader as hardly appropriate for the first stave. Stave one does not resemble the happy and cheerful world of Christmas trees and presents, but instead the reader is exposed to, what can only be described as, ghost story features. Ghost stories are meant to be scary, typically the ghosts that appear in this genre bring nothing but evil, but in thisShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDo? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating and Sustaining Culture 519 How a Culture Begins 519 †¢ Keeping a Culture Alive 519 †¢ Summary: How Cultures Form 523 How Employees Learn Culture 523 Stories 523 †¢ Rituals 524 †¢ Material Symbols 524 †¢ Language 524 Creating an Ethical Organizational Culture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530

The Issue Of Legalizing Same Sex Marriage - 1347 Words

It’s 1916 in Australia. The beckoning shores of Gallipoli await the thousands of soldiers that are yet to die amongst the bloodshed. These same shores, are yet to provide the battle of the century, that will go down in history as â€Å"The Great War.† Meanwhile, Australian’s take to the polls, with the Labour government asking the people whether or not they support the proposal to conscript young Australian men overseas for service. This national debate marked Australia’s first non-binding plebiscite, however 51% of the population voted against the proposal, conveying majority views, values and an underlying conservative nature. You’ve seen it before: the illustrious rainbow flag, with stripes of bright colours. The same-sex marriage flag. The issue of legalising same-sex marriage in Australia has been an issue that has divided the Coalition and the people for decades. To legalise this contentious issue, the government proposes a plebiscite: the direct vote of all the members of an electorate on an important public question. Earlier in 2016, Malcolm Turnbull, Prime Minister of Australia pledged to hold a plebiscite on same-sex marriage in the current parliamentary term, despite the outcome not being binding on the federal Constitution. Today, as we get closer to a possible plebiscite on same-sex marriage, public attention is naturally focused on the merits of the arguments for and against change. But, before we each get our chance to have a say at the ballot box, criticalShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Legalizing Same Sex Marriage1136 Words   |  5 PagesThe world is full of many opinions. Whether you deem someone’s opinion as a good or bad one, it is still their opinion. One major controversy that entraps Americans is the thought of legalizing same-sex marriage. Now although the United States Supreme Court officially legalized same-sex marriage on June 26, 2015, that doesn’t stop anyone from having their own opinion towards the matter. So what makes people have the opinions they do? Many people believe that your environment is what affects yourRead MoreGay Marriage Essay1744 Words   |  7 Pages 02/02/2012 Legalizing same-sex marriage has been a debate going on for quite some time. The recognition of such marriages is a civil rights, political, social, moral, and religious issue in many nations. Since 2001, ten countries have begun allowing same-sex couples to marry nationwide. In the United States the federal government does not recognize same-sex marriage, but such marriages are recognized by some individual states. Proposition 8 in NovemberRead MoreCalvin Christian High School s Advanced Placement1667 Words   |  7 Pagesin Walker, Michigan to better understand the citizens’ political views. 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Logistics and Supply Chain Management International Trade

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Logistics and Supply Chain Management of International Trade. Answer: 1: Global Trade: The global trade is also known as International trade. International trade is the import and export of goods and services across the boundaries all over the globe. The goods and services entering the country for the purpose of sale are known as imports while the goods and services that leave a country for sale are known as exports. One of the fundamental concepts that underlie the global trade is the comparative advantage that was developed by David Ricardo in the 19th century. Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are the two concepts that are used in the international trade or Global trade. But, there is a lot of difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage. Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage is that which compares the productivity of the different economies or producers. A producer is said to have an absolute advantage if that producer requires smaller quantity inputs for producing a good. The figure below explains the amount of output produced by country A and country B in a given period of time. As seen in the below figure country A uses less time as compared to country B for making either the clothing or the food. It can be seen that 6 units of food are made by country A and only one unit is made by country B. In other words it can be said that Country A has an absolute advantage over country B in making both the clothing and the food. Output per day of work Food Clothing Country A 6 3 Country B 1 2 Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage means the ability of producing the goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than any other. It is said that even when one country is having an absolute advantage in producing all the goods and services other country can still have comparative advantage.(Roth 2000) If any country has a comparative advantage over the another then it is possible that both can be benefited from the trading this is because this is due to the reason that each of the party will receive a good at a price that would be lower than the opportunity cost at which the good will be produced. (Annoynomous 2012)For Example, consider two countries, country A and country B. In country A the opportunity cost is 2uints of food for producing 1 unit of clothing but in country B it is only 0.5 units of food. Since the opportunity cost is lower in country B for producing clothing then it can be said that country B has comparative advantage. (Cua 2012) 2: Factors for economic growth and development of international trade: The economic growth process is a very complex phenomenon that is highly influenced by various factors like the economic factors, social factors, cultural factors and political factors.(annoynomous 2010) Some economists believe that the capital is the most important requirement for economic growth and therefore they lay great emphasis on the formation of capital so that economic development can be brought.(Guru 2010) Following are the factors that determine the economic growth and development: Economic Factors: The various economic factors that affect the economic growth and development are: Capital Formation Conditions in foreign trade Natural Resources Economic system(Nitisha 2014) Marketable surplus of agriculture Growth of population Non Economic Factors: Human Resources Political freedom(Chand 2012) Corruption Technical know how Desire to develop Social organization Other factors: Supply of the resources Technological progress Capital form action Importance of the various factors affecting the economic growth and development: These factors are considered very important because these factors have a very much impact on the development and growth of the economy. (Blaguer 2002)Without these factors the economy cannot succeed. These factors are very important for every organization that is planning to trade internationally because before entering the international markets the organization needs to be very well aware of the various factors that might have a bearing on the business of the company. Proper study of these factors can prove out to be very advantageous for the economy as a whole. If the business does not go through these factors properly then there are chances that the business might have to face failure in the global economy. Answer 3: There have been lots of changes in the traditional organizational structures and the related models of the business as the companies are getting more and more involved in the outsourcing manufacturing and various logistical activities like warehousing, transportation and other fulfillment. All these activities impact largely to the supply chain and the activities that are related to the service. (Beomon 2000)The collaboration that is indicated requires coordination that is effective among the various parties so that the customer level is ensured, like the on-time delivery, reliability and the complete orders. There are many challenges that are faced by the supply chain managers . More volatility is introduced by the globalization. It is considered that the supply chain will experience various challenges with strikes, lockouts, weather, terrorism etc. it is very important for proper customer service that there is flexibity and responsiveness through the supply chain. (Stephe n 2007)There are long distances covered by the expanded networks that are complex. There are many organizations that are powered by smaller organization and individuals in contrast to the countries. The ingredients that are critical to the new era include communications and technology that are connected with the four corners all over the globe. While in the first era the countries were given boundaries that seeked materials and the second era often seek the companies with markets, goods and labor. There are new management systems and new technology. It can be concluded finally that the new technology has the power to create vast changes in an organization. The production processing can also be changed by the technology and this may also influence the skills of the employees that are being used by them on the job. There have been many changes in the organization over the period of time. The sizes of the organizations have started growing from small organizations to large organizations. Earlier there were only small organizations but now there are large organizations as well. (Kenneth H. Wathne 2004)It has been observed that there has been lots of changes in the traditional organizational culture as compared to the contemporary organizational structure. There is a familiar power dynamic employed by the traditional organizational culture. Under the traditional organizational culture there is a leader who gives orders and others are expected to follow the orders given by the leader. Impacts of changes in the organization: There are various positive as well as negative impacts of the organizational change. Some of the positive impacts of change on the organization are: Change is beneficial for the management: The organizational change is very beneficial for the management as they can make decisions for achieving the organizational goals rather than the individual interest.(Cooper 2004) Leads to efficiency of work: As there are various new ways and advancement in technology it helps in improving the efficiency of work as the time taken to complete a task is reduced by the advancement in the technology.(Keller Stank 2011) Saves time and effort: The effort and the time of the employees is saved due to various changes in the organization and the employees are in a position to spend more time on important and urgent tasks rather than spending time on an individual tasks. Improves the productivity: The productivity of the organization increases manifold due to various advancements in technology and changes in the organizational culture. Coordination in communication: The communication among the various groups in an organization improves by better technology and the work is performed with high speed. The goods can reach early: The time taken for the goods to reach the customers has reduced with the technology advancement, now the goods can reach the customers in less time as compared to traditional structures.(Witting 2009) 4: Basically, Supply chain is an essential element for the efficient operation of the business. The companies can apply supply chain management for the customer satisfaction and the success in the organization that includes cultural evolution and improvement in the quality of life. The supply change management is very important for the organization due to various reasons: Supply chain helps in boosting the business: The customer service is impacted by supply chain management and makes sure that the right product is delivered to the customers and the right quantity is delivered in a timely fashion. Along with this the products shall be made available where the customers expect them to be. Customer shall also receive quality after the sale of the product.(Srivastwa 2007) Improvement in the bottom line: Supply chain management has a tremendous impact on the bottom line. The supply chain is valued by the firms due to the reason that they decrease the usage of the fixed assets like the plants, transportation vehicles and warehouses. Improvement in the customer service: The supply chain management helps in the improvement of the customer service by providing g them better product quality on time.(University Alliance 2008) Elimination of the redundant elements and processes: Various unimportant elements and the processes are eliminated from the business with the help of the supply chain management that helps in saving the time and energy of the organization.(Bosak 2014) Creation of effective relationship: The supply chain management helps in creating effective relationships between the business and the employees hence leads to the success of the organization.(Ravallion 2012) Synchronization of planning and implementation: The supply chain management helps in the proper synchronization of the various plans and its proper implementation. 5: It is very true that the time and distance has compressed according to the latest definition of global economy. There were many challenges that were faced by the trade in the earlier times which has very well overcome by the supply change management. There were many safety issues over the past few years with the food, car parts, toys and medications that caused various illness and deaths due to which the business men had to face various losses in the business and trade. But now various traceability strategies have been adopted by various organizations in the global world that has helped the organizations a lot. There are broad traceability strategies that range from paper based system to higher level RFID and GPS that are put in place so that there is a change in the technology and changes in the government requirements as well. The various risk based decisions and value are made by the organizations about traceability. It is also agreed by the supply chain professional managers t hat due to traceability there will be an improvement and expansion of the technology that will make it further cost-effective. Due to globalization various large and the small companies expanded. The business operations of various organizations have expanded to a very great extent. There is a great globalization process created by the transportation and globalization. The old and the traditional methods of the globalization were very complex and customized and the countries exercised the control before the era of globalization. Earlier the goods were transported by ships and roads.(Chegg. 2001) The deliveries of these goods were not certain rather it was uncertain till the ocean vessel reached the destination. The communication was also not very good and coordinated so that the transportation activities could be tracked but now these challenges have been very well overcome. Now the communication, transportation and computer related technology have made it very convenient for the various communities of the business so that they can meet face to face or through special information technology. Now it is not required to wait for an extended period for some business to be done.(Coyle Langley 2004) The impacts of compression: The various impacts of the compression of the time and distance on the global trade are: Improvement in the communication: due to the advancement of technology there has been a great improvement in the communication among the organizations and the consumers. Timely delivery of goods: The goods can now reach the consumers on time which is a very positive thing and leads to less wastage of the goods due to the wear and tear in the transit. Coordination and tracking of the goods: Due to the advancement of technology now the where about of the goods can be easily known which was not possible earlier. 6: Importance of Customer service: There are both opportunities and threats that have been created by the current marketing environment. As there are very fast changes in the global environment for the development of the business enterprise.(Wierzbiski 2009) The need of shippers is becoming very complex as the 21st century global logistics world is quickly changing. If there is a development of custom are centric approach for the various organizations in which the customers are considered as focal point for all the different activities, processing and decisions. In an organization that is customer centric each person will be able to understand its responsibility so that it can meet the demands and wants of the customers and will automatically add value to the experience of the customer. Adaptation of the customer centric approach is the best strategy for the logistic companies so that they can compete successfully in the 21st century and service based global economy. The logistic ind ustry has been made more competitive due to globalization. The logistic industry has been made more competitive and existing at the top benchmarks by the help of globalization. (Annonymous 2012) Yes, it is true that the service provided to the customers is more important than lowering the price. For winning the customers it is very important that the businesses have differentiated product provided to them. According to various recent surveys it has been found that the businesses are responding by spending more on the services to the customer service. It is seen that 68% of the businesses are increasing their investment in this department.(Shai 2015) There are basically four reasons as to why the companies shall spend on improving the customer service: Better customer service improves the loyalty of the customers It improves the retention of the customer It also helps in increasing the acquisition of the customer. Bibliography Annonymous 2012, community kinaxis, viewed 14 July 2016, https://community.kinaxis.com/people/dustinmattison1974/blog/2012/06/21/customer-service-importance-in-supply-chain. annoynomous 2010, Economy Watch, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.economywatch.com/international-trade/economic-growth.html. Annoynomous 2012, boundless.com, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.boundless.com/economics/textbooks/boundless-economics-textbook/international-trade-31/introduction-to-international-trade-124/absolute-advantage-versus-comparative-advantage-493-12589/. Beomon, B 2000, 'Measuring supply chain performance', International Journal of Operations Production Management, vol 19, no. 3, pp. 275-292. Blaguer, J 2002, 'Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the Spanish case', Taylor Francis, vol 34, no. 7. Bosak, M 2014, Web2, viewed 14 July 2016, https://web2.vslg.cz/fotogalerie/acta_logistica/2014/1-cislo/3_bosak.pdf. Chand, S 2012, yourarticlelibrary, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/factors-that-influence-the-economic-development-of-a-country/5942/. Chegg. 2001, Supply Chain Management, 9th edn. Cooper, H 2004, 'Changes in personorganization fit: The impact of socialization tactics on perceived and actual PO fit', European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, vol 13, no. 1, pp. 52-78. Coyle, J Langley, J 2004, Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. Cua, A 2012, 'VOLATILITY, LABOR MARKET FLEXIBILITY, AND THE PATTERN OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE', Journal of the European Economic Association, vol 10, no. 2, pp. 225-254. Guru, S 2010, yourarticlelibrrary, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/factors-that-determine-economic-growth-and-development-of-a-country/38250/. Keller, S Stank, P 2011, 'SUPPLY CHAIN COLLABORATION AND LOGISTICAL SERVICE PERFORMANCE', Journal of Business Logistics, vol 22, no. 1, pp. 29-48. Kenneth H. Wathne, JBH 2004, 'Relationship Governance in a Supply Chain Network.', Journal of Marketing, vol 68, no. 1, pp. 73-89. Nitisha 2014, economicsdiscussion, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/economic-growth/5-factors-that-affect-the-economic-growth-of-a-country/4199. Ravallion, M 2012, 'Welfare Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization'. Roth, Y 2000, 'An empirical analysis of sustained advantage in the US pharmaceutical industry: Impact of firm resources and capabilities', Strategic Managment Journal. Shai 2015, Fonolo, viewed 14 July 2016, https://fonolo.com/blog/2015/10/why-customer-service-is-more-important-than-you-think/. Srivastwa, S 2007, 'Green supply-chain management: A state-of-the-art literature review', International Journal of Management Reviews, vol 9, no. 1, pp. 53-80. Stephen 2007, 'Modelling Supply Chain Dynamics', A journal of the decison sciences, vol 29, no. 3, pp. 607-632. University Alliance 2008, University of San Franciso, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.usanfranonline.com/resources/supply-chain-management/what-is-the-importance-of-supply-chain-management/#. Wierzbiski, B 2009, rusnauka.com, viewed 16 July 2016, https://www.rusnauka.com/15_NPN_2009/Economics/46763.doc.htm. Witting, C 2009, cymdn.com, viewed 15 July 2016, https://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.odnetwork.org/resource/resmgr/odp/odp-v44,no2-wittig.pdf.

Carl OrffS Philosophies In Music Education Essays - Cantatas

Carl OrffS Philosophies In Music Education Carl Orffs philosophies in Music Education While Carl Orff is a very seminal composer of the 20th century, his greatest success and influence has been in the field of Music Education. Born on July 10th in Munich, Germany in 1895, Orff refused to speak about his past almost as if he were ashamed of it. What we do know, however, is that Orff came from a Bavarian family who was very active in the German military. His father's regiment band would often play through some of the young Orff's first attempts at composing. Although Orff was adamant about the secrecy of his past, Moser's Musik Lexicon says that he studied in the Munich Academy of Music until 1914. Orff then served in the military in the first world war. After the war, he held various positions in the Mannheim and Darmstadt opera houses then returned home to Munich to further study music. In 1925, and for the rest of his life, Orff was the head of a department and co-founder of the Guenther School for gymnastics, music, and dance in Munich where he worked with musical beginners. This is where he developed his Music Education theories. In 1937, Orff's Carmina Burana premiered in Frankfurt, Germany. Needless to say, it was a great success. With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff orphaned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata which were rewritten to be acceptable by Orff. One of Orff's most admired composers was Monteverdi. In fact, much of Orff's work was based on ancient material. Orff said: I am often asked why I nearly always select old material, fairy tales and legends for my stage works. I do not look upon them as old, but rather as valid material. The time element disappears, and only the spiritual power remains. My entire interest is in the expression of spiritual realities. I write for the theater in order to convey a spiritual attitude.1 What Orff is trying to say here is that he does not use old material, but material that is good enough to be used again. If one eliminates the fact that this material was written many years ago, then there is nothing to stop that material from being any less legitimate in recent times. Orff's work in Music Education has been astounding. In the early 1920's, Orff worked with Mary Wigman. Wigman was a pupil of Emile Jaques-Dalcroze, another very influential name in Music Education. In fact, Orff's approach to music is very similar to Dalcroze's, but Orff focuses on education through percussion instruments. In 1924, Orff joined Dorthee Guenther and together they founded the Guenther School. The schools focus was coordinated teaching of gymnastics, dance, and music. Orff believed that music, movement, and speech are not separate entities in and of themselves, but that they form a unity that he called elemental music. When Orff refers to elemental music, he means the music, movement, or speech created by children that requires no special training, or in other words, the things that children do without really thinking about it. The basis for the Orff method is the belief that the historical development of music is reenacted in the life of every individual. This means that, when a child is young, he is similar to a primitive human being - at least musically - in that both are naive and rely primarily on natural rhythms and movement to make music. Although this theory has not been very widely accepted by most music educators, this is where the Orff method of teaching music begins. The Orff method was so impressive to the public that the Ministry of Culture recommended the adoption of the Guenther-Orff experiments in the elementary schools in Berlin. Unfortunately, the rise of Hitler and the outbreak of war stunted the growth of these plans. Finally, in 1948, the German broadcasting authorities urged Orff to resume his educational activities. The Orff approach, not unlike the Suzuki method, begins with the idea that music should be learned by a child the same way a language is learned. Suzuki calls this the mother tongue approach. A child learns to speak simply by listening

Jonathan Edwards - Colonial Clergyman of the Great Awakening

Jonathan Edwards - Colonial Clergyman of the Great Awakening   Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) was an extremely important and influential clergyman in the New England colonial America. He has been given credit for beginning the Great Awakening and his writings provide insights into colonial thought.   Early Years Jonathan Edwards was born on October 5, 1703 in East Windsor, Connecticut. His father was Reverend Timothy Edwards and his mother, Esther, was the daughter of another Puritan clergyman, Solomon Stoddard. He was sent to Yale College at the age of 13 where he was extremely interested in natural science while there and also read widely including works by John Locke and Sir Isaac Newton. John Lockes philosophy had a huge impact on his personal philosophy. After graduating from Yale at 17, he studied theology for two more years before becoming a licensed preacher in the Prsbyterian Church. In 1723, he earned his Master of Theology Degree. He served a New York congregation for two years before returning to Yale to serve as a tutor.   Personal Life In 1727, Edwards married Sarah Pierpoint. She was the granddaughter of the influential Puritan minister Thomas Hooker. He was the founder of the  Connecticut Colony following a dissent with the Puritan leaders in Massachusetts.Together they had eleven children.   Heading His First Congregation   In 1727, Edwards was given a position as the assistant minister under his grandfather on his mothers side, Solomon Stoddard in Northampton, Massachusetts. When Stoddard passed away in 1729, Edwards took over as the minister in charge of a congregation that included important political leaders and merchants. He was much more conservative than his grandfather.   Edwardseanism Lockes Essay Concerning Human Understanding had a huge impact on Edwards theology as he tried to grapple with mans free will combined with his own beliefs in predestination. He believed in the need for a personal experience of God. He believed that only after a personal conversion instituted by God could free will be turned away from human needs and towards morality. In other words, only Gods grace could give someone the ability to follow God.   In addition, Edwards also believed that the end times were near. He believed that with the coming of Christ, each person would have to give account of their lives on earth. His goal was a pure church filled with true believers. As such, he felt that it was his responsibility to ensure that his church members lived according to strict personal standards. He would only allow those he felt truly accepted Gods grace could partake of the sacrament of the Lords Supper in the church.   The Great Awakening As previously stated, Edwards believed in a personal religious experience. From 1734-1735, Edwards preached a number of sermons about justification of faith. This series led to a number of conversions among his congregation. Rumors about his preaching and sermons spread to surrounding areas of Massachusetts and Connecticut. Word spread even as far as Long Island Sound.   During this same period, traveling preachers had begun a series of evangelist meetings calling on individuals to turn away from sin throughout the New England colonies. This form of evangelism focused on personal salvation and a correct relationship with God. This era has been called the Great Awakening. The evangelists produced huge emotions. Many churches were disapproving of itinerant preachers. They felt that the charismatic preachers were often not sincere. They didnt like the lack of propriety in the meetings. In fact, there were laws passed in some communities to ban preachers the right to hold revivals unless they had been invited by a licensed minister. Edwards agreed with much of this but did not believe that the results of revivals should be discounted.   Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God   Probably Edwards most well-known sermon is called Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. He not only delivered this at his home parish but also in Enfield, Connecticut on July 8, 1741. This fiery sermon discusses the pains of hell and the importance of devoting ones life to Christ to avoid this fiery pit. According to Edwards, There is nothing that keeps wicked men, at any one moment, out of hell, but the mere pleasure of God. As Edwards says, All wicked mens  pains  and  contrivance  they use to escape  hell, while they continue to reject Christ, and so remain wicked men, dont secure em from hell one moment. Almost every natural man that hears of hell, flatters himself that he shall escape it; he depends upon himself for his own security....  But the foolish children of men do miserably delude themselves in their own schemes, and in their confidence in their own strength and wisdom; they trust to nothing but a shadow.   However, as Edward says, there is hope for all men. And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has flung the door of mercy wide open, and stands in the door calling and crying with a loud voice to poor sinners... As he summed up, Therefore let everyone that is out of Christ, now awake and fly from the wrath to come... [L]et everyone fly out of Sodom. Haste and escape for your lives, look not behind you, escape to the mountain, lest you be consumed [Genesis 19:17].   Edwards sermon had a huge effect at the time in Enfield, Connecticut. In fact, an eyewitness named Stephen Davis wrote that people were crying out throughout the congregation during his sermon, asking how to avoid hell and be saved. In his today, reaction to Edwards was mixed. However, there is no denying his impact. His sermons are still read and referred to by theologians to this day.   Later Years Some members of Edwards church congregation were not happy with Edwards conservative orthodoxy. As previously stated, he enforced strict rules for his congregation to be considered part of those who could partake in the Lords Supper. In 1750, Edwards attempted to institute discipline on some of the children of prominent families who were caught looking at a midwives manual that was considered a bad book. Over 90% of the members of congregation voted to remove Edwards from his position as minister. He was 47 at the time and was assigned to minister to a mission church on the frontier in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. He preached to this small group of Native Americans and at the same time spent the years writing many theological works including Freedom of the Will (1754), The Life of David Brainerd (1759), Original Sin (1758), and The Nature of True Virtue (1765). You can currently read any of Edwards works through the Jonathan Edwards Center at Yale University. Further, one of the resid ential colleges at Yale University, Jonathan Edwards College, was named after him.    In 1758, Edwards was hired as the president of the College of New Jersey which is now called Princeton University. Unfortunately, he only served for two years in that position before he died after he had an adverse reaction to a smallpox vaccination. He died on March 22, 1758 and is buried in Princeton Cemetery.   Legacy Edwards is seen today as an example of revival preachers and an initiator of the Great Awakening. Many evangelists today still look to his example as a way to preach and create conversions. In addition, many descendants of Edwards went on to be prominent citizens. He was the grandfather of Aaron Burr and an ancestor of  Edith Kermit Carow who was Theodore Roosevelts second wife. In fact, according to George Marsden in Jonathan Edwards: A Life, his progeny included thirteen presidents of colleges and sixty-five professors.   Further Reference Ciment, James. Colonial America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History. M. E. Sharpe: New York. 2006.

Analysis of Problems Facing PETRONAS Corporation Research Paper

Analysis of Problems Facing PETRONAS Corporation - Research Paper Example This essay aims at identifying and analyzing the challenges faced by organizations in the public sector. The specific challenge that will be discussed is the poor management of the Malaysian state-owned multinational corporation, PETRONAS. The current state of the organizations are also analyzed by the researcher in the essay after reviewing various resources on the organization selected. Recommendations are also provided by the researcher on the topic of how the organization can improve its performance and be effective in modern world. The public sector organization selected and analyzed in the essay is the Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Corporation. In conclusion, the researcher sums up the study and states that government-owned organizations receive high consideration and support from the government to effectively operate and achieve their goals. Similarly, PETRONAS Corporation is a Malaysian government-owned corporation that receives support from the government and enables the corporation effectively to exploit oil and gas fields in Malaysia and in other countries. Although PETRONAS is a government-owned company, it is a profit-based entity owned by the Malaysian government rather than a public utility organization. Currently, the corporation is among the top five best companies producing Liquefied Natural Gas in the world. It is stated by the researcher of the essay that the success attained by the corporation is dependent on the support of the Malaysian government.

Activity 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Activity 10 - Essay Example Apart from these procedures, the centre educates the people on the importance of fish health and the aquatic ecosystem. Through this, the people around these fisheries benefit from this service (Mudrak 1). The fisheries experiences challenge in maintaining the fish species. This is because of over fishing of a certain kind of specie, which results to extinction of that specie after a period. Another challenge is that, over the past years, there has been a reduction in number of fish available for the large number of anglers (Mudrak 1). The project has methods used to overcome these challenges. First, there is a ban on fishing of almost extinct species and reduction in the rate of fishing. The project controls the rate of production and consumption of fish in the southeast region. However, these measures will harm the occupation of those who rely on fishing as their income is controlled and reduced due to the safeguard measures. In order to reduce cost, the project should consider using the laid out anglers, as workers in the project. By so doing, they will not have to invest in guarding the fishery against illegal fishing (Mudrak