Importance of Induction and Orientation Essay

1. Plan more secure frameworks of work: The most immediate way to deal with guaranteeing a sheltered and sound working environment is to plan frameworks of work that are protected and without hazard to wellbeing. This should frequently just be possible agreeably at the structure, arranging or buying stage. It might be unquestionably progressively hard to change existing hardware or frameworks of work to dispose of or decrease risks, than at the venture stage. In this way, the executives must take awareness of long haul authoritative changes to control perils. Essentially attempting to convince representatives, for example by banner battles, to adjust their conduct to risky frameworks of work is unsatisfactory. ‘Most mishaps include a component of disappointment in control †at the end of the day disappointment in the board aptitude. A core value when drawing up courses of action for making sure about wellbeing and security ought to be so far as conceivable work would be adjusted to individuals and not bad habit versa’. As chiefs distinguish procedures, machines and substances that are risky to the wellbeing and prosperity of representatives, they should alter the procedure to take out or decrease the peril and hazard ‘at source’. The arrangement of defensive hardware is the average methods utilized by associations to diminish physical risks, and it is additionally a business duty. 2. Show responsibility: Regardless of how much movement on wellbeing and security is started by HR experts, wellbeing and wellbeing ought to be a fundamental piece of each manager’s obligation, from the CEO down to the most reduced level boss. Anything short of complete help from top administration brings up issues about earnestness of the organization’s duty according to workers, government offices and people in general on the loose. To display responsibility, managers’ pay rates and advancement may be attached to an acceptable security record and consistence. Bigger associations have likewise selected authorities in the territory, including wellbeing and security officials, wellbeing designer and clinical professionals. In the event that the security official is to be compelling she or he should be given sufficient expert in the administration pecking order to execute changes. 3. Assess the work environment: Another proactive way to deal with the administration of wellbeing and security is standard proper assessments of the work environment, normal observing of the workplace and customary physical assessment of representatives. For instance, building destinations and assembling plants require customary assessments to check the utilization of wellbeing norms and important laws. Associations may screen a wide scope of issues identifying with employees’ wellbeing, from routine eye tests and chest X-beams to screening for bosom and cervical malignant growth and episodes of barrenness and unusual labors. A ‘health’ overview of workers can likewise help recognize dangerous and undesirable procedures. We can recognize three principle kinds of formal assessment, mishap, unique and general. Mishap reviews will follow a mishap or hazardous occurrence in the working environment. Unique examinations may focus on a specific work station, arrangement of work or risk. The security advisory group may conclude that it is important to inspect the preparation of fork-lift truck administrators or residue issues; this would be the initial phase in a strategy. A far reaching study of the whole working environment is the reason for general investigation. 4. Build up systems and controls: A sound and security strategy is probably going to bomb except if there are powerful methods and controls set up. The strategies for dealing with and wellbeing issues need to meet some fundamental prerequisites: 1.Allow workers and association agents to talk straightforwardly to the chiefs who can decide. 2.Operate without undue delay. 3.Be ready to deal with crisis issues and 4.Permit conversation about long haul choices influencing wellbeing and security. Unmistakably, these suggestions have significant ramifications for HRM strategy and activity. Issues may happen if line chiefs are relied upon by senior administration to be liable for safe working practices, and yet are denied the power to settle on choices and execute changes. On a fundamental level, hierarchical methods ought to guarantee that the obligation of each degree of the executives to decide. The arrangement of a wellbeing official might be a fundamental essential to building up successful techniques and controls, however it isn't adequate. The position must be put into the administration pecking order with away from of announcing and responsibility, which will empower systems for raising issues to work immediately and keep away from different supervisors exonerating themselves from obligations. 5. Create preparing programs: One approach to get consistence with wellbeing and security guidelines is through upgrading employees’ information, comprehension and duty, which can be accomplished through sound and wellbeing programs. The motivation behind security preparing is commonly equivalent to that of some other preparing program: to improve work information and aptitudes and to guarantee ideal worker execution at the predetermined level. In wellbeing and security preparing, determined execution gauges incorporate thoughtfulness regarding security rules and guidelines with respect to safe work conduct. Like some other preparing, wellbeing and security preparing ought to be grown efficiently. In the first place, issues or preparing needs are recognized by review, unintentionally reports, and through conversation at the wellbeing and security advisory group. Next, arranging, execution and assessment of the preparation happen. Top administration support is a key fixing in the accessibility and achieveme nt of wellbeing and security preparing. 6. Set up wellbeing and security boards: At the point when wellbeing boards of trustees are not started by the association, association frequently have security advisory groups which have worker individuals and are led by the wellbeing or HRM master. Making the panel viable is principally in the domain of senior administration. A security board may form into a ‘talking shop’ with no powerful dynamic position. To maintain a strategic distance from this, a senior individual from supervisory group, with official position, ought to be an individual from the board of trustees. The elements of the panels, their terms of reference, relies upon singular organization strategy, pertinent wellbeing enactment and the worker association relations circumstance. Businesses or their agents are principally answerable for consistence with wellbeing and security laws. The presence of this board of trustees doesn't decrease the employer’s obligation to guarantee a sound and safe work environment. Crafted by the wellbeing bo ard of trustees should enhance management’s courses of action for standard and viable checking for wellbeing and security precautionary measures; it can't sub for the board activity. All types of wellbeing matters lessen the frequency of mishaps. 7. Screen strategy Safety pros contend that the wellbeing strategy ought to mirror the employer’s responsibility to create safe frameworks of work, and to seek after a solid workplace. Aside from giving subtleties of the pro wellbeing administrations gave by the association, the security strategy additionally plots the wellbeing duties of all degrees of the executives inside the progression. This piece of the security strategy is especially significant for distinguishing which individual from the administration order ought to be included when a wellbeing and wellbeing issue emerges in the working environment. A proactive methodology would include HRM experts normally checking to guarantee that security strategy; the board systems and plans work, and are changed to suit new turns of events or work structures in the work environment. 8. Draw up activity plan Careful planning, including structuring a far reaching set of agendas covering all parts of the working environment, is fundamental if supervisors are to find physical risks. HRM experts can be progressively proactive in the region of wellbeing and security be building up an activity plan and agenda.

Dreyfus Affair Research Paper free essay sample

The Dreyfus Affair was a political outrage, which energized French society on various levels. The conviction of Jewish Artillery official, Alfred Dreyfus brought up numerous issues in regards to the intensity of the French War Office, and called to consideration the defilement inside the French lawful framework. The Affair partitioned France on a few levels, showing the varying political strategies for rustic and urban France, just as moving discussion among Secularists and the Church, just as the Left and Right wings. The Affair prodded a â€Å"emergence of hostile to Semitic patriot politics† (Fitch 57) and drove the definition of a French Radical Right. This new isolated and factional France, the disassociation among urban and provincial society exhibited by the Affair, too the wild enemy of Semitism touched off by the preliminary set up that the French were very ready to turn on each other, and showed that there was no genuine French solidarity, no genuine â€Å"French Nationalism. † Alfred Dreyfus was conceived October ninth in Mulhouse, France. He later moved to Alsace Lorrain, where he burned through the greater part of his youth under the oblivious watch of his rich dad. His family had to move to Paris when Germany Annexed the Alsace Lorrain Province in 1871. In 1877 Dreyfus entered the Ecole Polytechnique Military Academy at eighteen years old; graduating three years after the fact in 1880, he quickly joined the military, eventually accomplishing the position of skipper in 1889, and was made associate executive to the polytechnical school. He was in the long run admitted to the unrivaled war school, where he graduated ninth in his group, in the end turning into a student at the military central command (Sinclair). A brief time after his permission to the military central station, Alfred Dreyfus was captured on a case of injustice drawn from his supposed composition of Bordereau: an archive found in a wastebasket inside the Statistical Section of the German international safe haven; the area worried about counterintelligence. The record delineated the goals of a military official, accepted to be Alfred Dreyfus, however later end up being major the Count Ferdinand Walsin-Esterhazy, to offer military privileged insights to the Germans. It was around this time Lieutenant Colonel du Paty de Clam, who made certain of Dreyfus’ blame, much in the wake of being told in any case by penmanship specialists, was doled out boss examiner of the case. De Clam was requested by his bosses to rapidly finish up the issue, bringing about military weight on the penmanship specialists to create results great for the Minister of War: the arraigning side. De Clam’s victory was joined by a number different commanders because of strict connection, and their resulting hostile to Semitic slants, or their suspicion of national security. On October fifteenth, de Clam had Dreyfus compose a transcription, which, unbeknownst to Dreyfus, was to be utilized as proof against him. Happy with what he accepted to be implicating proof, de Clam captured Dreyfus on the spot, unobtrusively offering him the option of self destruction (Alfred Dreyfus Biography). Dreyfus was given a liable decision after a degenerate preliminary of questionable observers on the arraignment. The guard was offered no declaration, no questioning, and confronted a jury of minor officials prepared to accept that the expression of the Minister of War was supreme. The preliminary fundamentally comprised of defaming Dreyfus, painting him as the â€Å"dirty Jew† generalization of the time (Mattar 144). The â€Å"Dirty Jew† generalization advanced from against Semitic assessments created during the Middle Ages, where the freshly discovered intensity of Christianity constrained Jews to choose change or demise. The generalization arrived at a high-point during the campaigns, where the Jews were assaulted, their places of worship consumed, and the general people had to escape. From their migration into different countries built up the possibility that they were foragers, vagrants, like rodents. The Jews were looked downward on as unclean, as they were not Christian, and along these lines not great, not â€Å"clean. † Dreyfus was condemned to life in jail on the Devil’s Island reformatory province in the Caribbean, coming as a shock to both Dreyfus and his attorney, as they accepted he would be absolved because of absence of proof. Inside the little hover keen on the preliminary, blue-bloods and the urban people, it was accepted this discipline was unreasonably unforgiving: â€Å"Had a swindler opened the fringe to the adversary and driven the German sovereign directly to Notre-Dame† (Zola). On July first, 1895, Major Picquart turned into the leader of the French Statistical Section. Picquart’s enthusiasm for the case lead to his disclosure of produced case archives, planted by the previous Statistical Section’s head. He introduced this proof to the Minister of War, yet was overlooked, closing regardless of the proof introduced demonstrating Dreyfus’ blamelessness, no exertion would be made to change his case and no offer would be made for a retrial. The War Office wished to keep away from a retrial, accepting that recognizing the honesty of Dreyfus would cause their own breakdown under open scorn. Considering the To be as a danger to this, Picquart was sent on various assignments, as a general rule perilous, so as to quiet his requests to retrial the guiltless Dreyfus (Sinclair). It was around this time a wire sent by a remote force was caught by the Lieutenant Colonel, demonstrating Esterhazy’s blame and, along these lines, Dreyfus’ guiltlessness. Many went to the protection of Esterhazy, however plainly de Clam was at its core, â€Å"with his trademark products of his prolific imagination† (Zola). Given a retrial after the surfacing of the new proof, Dreyfus was again seen as blameworthy, his condemned diminished to 10 years due to â€Å"extenuating conditions. † This uncalled for discipline was met with the indifference of the individuals, fundamentally because of disassociation with political France or hostile to Semitic convictions. The War Office at last settled on the court-martialing of Esterhazy so as to set up his guiltlessness and all the while affirm Dreyfus’. Esterhazy was collectively cleared after just two days, and the reason for the Dreyfusards was conveyed an extreme blow. A difference in government in June 1898 selected Godefroy Cavaignac, a steadfast enemy of revisionist, as the Minister of War. Cavaignac requested an intensive examination of the mystery Dreyfus record, discovering three reports as far as anyone knows characteristic of both Dreyfus and Esterhazy’s blame. Tragically for Cavaignac, one of the reports was seen as a fabrication, and on August 30th, colonel Henry, the culprit of the falsification, was captured. August 31st, Henry ended it all, Esterhazy fled to Belgium, and various Generals engaged with the concealment surrendered. Modification of the preliminary was unavoidable, yet in the months paving the way to the preliminary, the military kept on opposing, sticking to the conviction that reality would just aim inward breakdown. Dreyfus is exonerated on September nineteenth, yet isn't reestablished his full position and his previous respect until 1906. The Dreyfus preliminary had various resonating impacts in the next long stretches of the French political world. The Affair uncovered debasement inside both the military and the Church, pointing out the imperfections in the military pecking order when managing inward Affairs. The jury, made out of minor military officials, had been instructed acquiescence to the Ministry of War all through their vocations, wiping out the decency and impartial they should convey into a preliminary. The Affair likewise showed the Church’s degenerate impact in the political world, as it was clear Dreyfus’ religion assumed a huge job on his mistreatment and conviction. This lead to the brief going of a secularist bill in 1905, isolating Church and state. The Affair at last lead to an isolated France-split because of religion, political connection, and riches (Fitch 59). All through the preliminary, there existed the possibility of hostile to Semitism, lighted by the Affair itself. Regardless of his unmistakable honesty, it was as yet kept up that Dreyfus was intrinsically liable, directed by the â€Å"Dirty Jew† generalization of the time. Dreyfus was just a substitute, an aggregate articulation of the counter Semitic suppositions widespread at that point: â€Å"He [Dreyfus] is the survivor of the shocking creative mind of major du Paty de Clam, the strict circles encompassing him [the Church], and the ‘dirty Jew’ obsession† (Zola). This undeniable cultural division exhibited the away from of solidarity among the French individuals. In spite of recognizing as French for a huge scope, they initially distinguished themselves as adherents of the Church, as Christians, as enemies of Semites. The French were so ready to turn on an unmistakably blameless man and the other portion of the people who bolstered him, in light of strict generalizations. This exhibited there was no genuine factor bringing together the whole of France, not close to as much as there were factional loyalties, which made up an isolated country. During the Affair and in the period tailing it, France existed as a nation, yet not a country. France existed as a spot on the guide, however there was no evident â€Å"French† people. The loyalties of the people groups were rather to their individual groups, made during the Affair. There were the Dreyfusards and the counter Dreyfusards during the Affair, and quickly tailing it were the Left and Right wings, just as the Church and the secularists. The Dreyfusards comprised of unmistakable nonconformists, Republicans, Socialists, enemies of pastors, and blue-bloods. On the rival side: the counter Dreyfusards were Royalists, enemies of Semites, warmongers, and those partnered with the Church. The Affair was a stunning accomplishment of solidarity as contradicting bunches had the option to meet up over comparable suppositions: the union betw

How to Write Yourself a Successful Article

How to Write Yourself a Successful ArticleHow to write myself is a need that many people have. This need can be done for business, personal or a combination of the two. It will bring you the satisfaction of making something happen. With this you can make a lasting impression on a person, business or company and be on the fast track to success.How to write myself is easy to do. The most important aspect is self confidence and to get a professional copywriter, a very good article writer will create a very convincing article. A simple article that persuades people to buy their product or service will attract attention to them.For your first attempt you will not want to write yourself a very long article. You can not afford to have it bogged down with detail. To get started you will want to get some examples and write yourself an introductory paragraph. The next step is to get some examples.When you are ready, you can now decide what topic you want to write about. Remember to focus on on e main idea that has interest. Once you start getting ideas, the writing process is very simple and usually only takes a few minutes to finish.If your article doesn't meet the needs of your readers and clients then don't waste your time. Keep in mind that writing an article for the first time may take longer than you expect but that is to be expected. After writing a few articles your writing skills will get better and so will your sentence structure.If you are worried about how to write myself that is also an opportunity. The benefits of writing yourself will allow you to become more creative and open minded. You will get a stronger grasp of your target market and how to communicate better. With this you will soon be able to use your abilities in your marketing efforts.A successful product or service is all about marketing it. For this reason the articles you write will need to be focused and targeted at your readers and clients. This is how to write myself.As a consumer or client you will need to know that your written piece is going to speak to your reader's needs. You should keep in mind that writing yourself is a skill that you should practice on a regular basis. A great article will speak to your reader's needs and inspire them to do business with you.

Evaluation Of The Appropriateness Of Business Information

An evaluation of the appropriateness of business information used to make strategic decisions. TESCO: Finance: Finance function includes keeping the records of financial activity, for example, sales made by the business. It provides managers with information that they can use in decision making, for example, the cost of creating products. The chief accountant supervises the work of the accounts department. The managers need to be constantly aware. Accounts can be divided into two sections: Financial accounting which is responsible for keeping records of financial events as they occur. Management accounting which is responsible for supplying information that helps managers make decisions. This includes working out production costs.†¦show more content†¦They are the correct figures given by businesses. Marketing: Marketing function is responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements. Marketing involves carrying out market research to find out which types of customer make up a particular market, what they want, where they want it, how they like it and what price. Marketers have an important say in deciding the products that the company produces, the prices charged, the promotions designed to encourage customers, the place where goods are sold The products of Tesco are sold in the Tesco stores or online on Tesco?s website. The products sold on the internet can be delivered to the store and the customer can collect them from there and they can be delivered to the person?s house but that will have tax charges. In the stores the person can see the material but on the website the person can?t see the material. The products on internet are mainly the latest products. The marketing function requires internal information and external information. It can give information about the results of research undertaken by the company, the success of previous marketing campaigns and promotional activities, as well as information about the market the organisation currently operates within. The marketing function uses written and web based information. They use the information like the researches about how other organisations are producing the product. Tesco will also use

Although It Is a Ghost Story, a Christmas Carol Is an...

Although it is a ghost story, A Christmas Carol is an uplifting tale. To what extent do you agree? A Christmas carol by Charles Dickens is a significant novella written in the Victorian era. The protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge is used to demonstrate the upper class society and their attitude towards the poor. Throughout this redemption story, Dickens combines a descriptions of hardships faced by the poor with a heart-felt sentimental celebration of the Christmas season. The novella contains a dramatic and comic element as well as a deep felt moral theme. The text promotes the values of Ebenezer Scrooge, delving into his past, present and supposed future as well as contrasting between the enriching and depressing story; specifically†¦show more content†¦The author illustrates that Scrooge who is depicted as hard and sharp as a flint is a greedy miser whom is so old and coldhearted that nothing other than his profits will phase him. Dickens uses the scene when the ghost of Christmas past, a child-like old man uses flashbacks to show Scrooge of the memories he once made to show the nature of the much younger character. This is evident when Fan a little girl much younger than Scrooge had brought out the affection of her older brother as they planned to be together all the Christmas long, and have the merriest time in all the world. What is important about this example is not just that it shows the compassion Scrooge once felt but also that Scrooge is not truly crooked and horrible to the core establishing the uplifting and inspiring feeling to readers. The title of the novella, A Christmas Carol, is immediately recognized by the reader as hardly appropriate for the first stave. Stave one does not resemble the happy and cheerful world of Christmas trees and presents, but instead the reader is exposed to, what can only be described as, ghost story features. Ghost stories are meant to be scary, typically the ghosts that appear in this genre bring nothing but evil, but in thisShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesDo? 516 Culture’s Functions 516 †¢ Culture Creates Climate 516 †¢ Culture as a Liability 517 Creating and Sustaining Culture 519 How a Culture Begins 519 †¢ Keeping a Culture Alive 519 †¢ Summary: How Cultures Form 523 How Employees Learn Culture 523 Stories 523 †¢ Rituals 524 †¢ Material Symbols 524 †¢ Language 524 Creating an Ethical Organizational Culture 525 Creating a Positive Organizational Culture 527 Spirituality and Organizational Culture 529 What Is Spirituality? 529 †¢ Why Spirituality Now? 530

The Issue Of Legalizing Same Sex Marriage - 1347 Words

It’s 1916 in Australia. The beckoning shores of Gallipoli await the thousands of soldiers that are yet to die amongst the bloodshed. These same shores, are yet to provide the battle of the century, that will go down in history as â€Å"The Great War.† Meanwhile, Australian’s take to the polls, with the Labour government asking the people whether or not they support the proposal to conscript young Australian men overseas for service. This national debate marked Australia’s first non-binding plebiscite, however 51% of the population voted against the proposal, conveying majority views, values and an underlying conservative nature. You’ve seen it before: the illustrious rainbow flag, with stripes of bright colours. The same-sex marriage flag. The issue of legalising same-sex marriage in Australia has been an issue that has divided the Coalition and the people for decades. 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Logistics and Supply Chain Management International Trade

Question: Discuss about the Essay for Logistics and Supply Chain Management of International Trade. Answer: 1: Global Trade: The global trade is also known as International trade. International trade is the import and export of goods and services across the boundaries all over the globe. The goods and services entering the country for the purpose of sale are known as imports while the goods and services that leave a country for sale are known as exports. One of the fundamental concepts that underlie the global trade is the comparative advantage that was developed by David Ricardo in the 19th century. Absolute advantage and comparative advantage are the two concepts that are used in the international trade or Global trade. But, there is a lot of difference between absolute advantage and comparative advantage. Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage is that which compares the productivity of the different economies or producers. A producer is said to have an absolute advantage if that producer requires smaller quantity inputs for producing a good. The figure below explains the amount of output produced by country A and country B in a given period of time. As seen in the below figure country A uses less time as compared to country B for making either the clothing or the food. It can be seen that 6 units of food are made by country A and only one unit is made by country B. In other words it can be said that Country A has an absolute advantage over country B in making both the clothing and the food. Output per day of work Food Clothing Country A 6 3 Country B 1 2 Comparative advantage: Comparative advantage means the ability of producing the goods and services at a lower opportunity cost than any other. It is said that even when one country is having an absolute advantage in producing all the goods and services other country can still have comparative advantage.(Roth 2000) If any country has a comparative advantage over the another then it is possible that both can be benefited from the trading this is because this is due to the reason that each of the party will receive a good at a price that would be lower than the opportunity cost at which the good will be produced. (Annoynomous 2012)For Example, consider two countries, country A and country B. In country A the opportunity cost is 2uints of food for producing 1 unit of clothing but in country B it is only 0.5 units of food. Since the opportunity cost is lower in country B for producing clothing then it can be said that country B has comparative advantage. (Cua 2012) 2: Factors for economic growth and development of international trade: The economic growth process is a very complex phenomenon that is highly influenced by various factors like the economic factors, social factors, cultural factors and political factors.(annoynomous 2010) Some economists believe that the capital is the most important requirement for economic growth and therefore they lay great emphasis on the formation of capital so that economic development can be brought.(Guru 2010) Following are the factors that determine the economic growth and development: Economic Factors: The various economic factors that affect the economic growth and development are: Capital Formation Conditions in foreign trade Natural Resources Economic system(Nitisha 2014) Marketable surplus of agriculture Growth of population Non Economic Factors: Human Resources Political freedom(Chand 2012) Corruption Technical know how Desire to develop Social organization Other factors: Supply of the resources Technological progress Capital form action Importance of the various factors affecting the economic growth and development: These factors are considered very important because these factors have a very much impact on the development and growth of the economy. (Blaguer 2002)Without these factors the economy cannot succeed. These factors are very important for every organization that is planning to trade internationally because before entering the international markets the organization needs to be very well aware of the various factors that might have a bearing on the business of the company. Proper study of these factors can prove out to be very advantageous for the economy as a whole. If the business does not go through these factors properly then there are chances that the business might have to face failure in the global economy. Answer 3: There have been lots of changes in the traditional organizational structures and the related models of the business as the companies are getting more and more involved in the outsourcing manufacturing and various logistical activities like warehousing, transportation and other fulfillment. All these activities impact largely to the supply chain and the activities that are related to the service. (Beomon 2000)The collaboration that is indicated requires coordination that is effective among the various parties so that the customer level is ensured, like the on-time delivery, reliability and the complete orders. There are many challenges that are faced by the supply chain managers . More volatility is introduced by the globalization. It is considered that the supply chain will experience various challenges with strikes, lockouts, weather, terrorism etc. it is very important for proper customer service that there is flexibity and responsiveness through the supply chain. (Stephe n 2007)There are long distances covered by the expanded networks that are complex. There are many organizations that are powered by smaller organization and individuals in contrast to the countries. The ingredients that are critical to the new era include communications and technology that are connected with the four corners all over the globe. While in the first era the countries were given boundaries that seeked materials and the second era often seek the companies with markets, goods and labor. There are new management systems and new technology. It can be concluded finally that the new technology has the power to create vast changes in an organization. The production processing can also be changed by the technology and this may also influence the skills of the employees that are being used by them on the job. There have been many changes in the organization over the period of time. The sizes of the organizations have started growing from small organizations to large organizations. Earlier there were only small organizations but now there are large organizations as well. (Kenneth H. Wathne 2004)It has been observed that there has been lots of changes in the traditional organizational culture as compared to the contemporary organizational structure. There is a familiar power dynamic employed by the traditional organizational culture. Under the traditional organizational culture there is a leader who gives orders and others are expected to follow the orders given by the leader. Impacts of changes in the organization: There are various positive as well as negative impacts of the organizational change. Some of the positive impacts of change on the organization are: Change is beneficial for the management: The organizational change is very beneficial for the management as they can make decisions for achieving the organizational goals rather than the individual interest.(Cooper 2004) Leads to efficiency of work: As there are various new ways and advancement in technology it helps in improving the efficiency of work as the time taken to complete a task is reduced by the advancement in the technology.(Keller Stank 2011) Saves time and effort: The effort and the time of the employees is saved due to various changes in the organization and the employees are in a position to spend more time on important and urgent tasks rather than spending time on an individual tasks. Improves the productivity: The productivity of the organization increases manifold due to various advancements in technology and changes in the organizational culture. Coordination in communication: The communication among the various groups in an organization improves by better technology and the work is performed with high speed. The goods can reach early: The time taken for the goods to reach the customers has reduced with the technology advancement, now the goods can reach the customers in less time as compared to traditional structures.(Witting 2009) 4: Basically, Supply chain is an essential element for the efficient operation of the business. The companies can apply supply chain management for the customer satisfaction and the success in the organization that includes cultural evolution and improvement in the quality of life. The supply change management is very important for the organization due to various reasons: Supply chain helps in boosting the business: The customer service is impacted by supply chain management and makes sure that the right product is delivered to the customers and the right quantity is delivered in a timely fashion. Along with this the products shall be made available where the customers expect them to be. Customer shall also receive quality after the sale of the product.(Srivastwa 2007) Improvement in the bottom line: Supply chain management has a tremendous impact on the bottom line. The supply chain is valued by the firms due to the reason that they decrease the usage of the fixed assets like the plants, transportation vehicles and warehouses. Improvement in the customer service: The supply chain management helps in the improvement of the customer service by providing g them better product quality on time.(University Alliance 2008) Elimination of the redundant elements and processes: Various unimportant elements and the processes are eliminated from the business with the help of the supply chain management that helps in saving the time and energy of the organization.(Bosak 2014) Creation of effective relationship: The supply chain management helps in creating effective relationships between the business and the employees hence leads to the success of the organization.(Ravallion 2012) Synchronization of planning and implementation: The supply chain management helps in the proper synchronization of the various plans and its proper implementation. 5: It is very true that the time and distance has compressed according to the latest definition of global economy. There were many challenges that were faced by the trade in the earlier times which has very well overcome by the supply change management. There were many safety issues over the past few years with the food, car parts, toys and medications that caused various illness and deaths due to which the business men had to face various losses in the business and trade. But now various traceability strategies have been adopted by various organizations in the global world that has helped the organizations a lot. There are broad traceability strategies that range from paper based system to higher level RFID and GPS that are put in place so that there is a change in the technology and changes in the government requirements as well. The various risk based decisions and value are made by the organizations about traceability. It is also agreed by the supply chain professional managers t hat due to traceability there will be an improvement and expansion of the technology that will make it further cost-effective. Due to globalization various large and the small companies expanded. The business operations of various organizations have expanded to a very great extent. There is a great globalization process created by the transportation and globalization. The old and the traditional methods of the globalization were very complex and customized and the countries exercised the control before the era of globalization. Earlier the goods were transported by ships and roads.(Chegg. 2001) The deliveries of these goods were not certain rather it was uncertain till the ocean vessel reached the destination. The communication was also not very good and coordinated so that the transportation activities could be tracked but now these challenges have been very well overcome. Now the communication, transportation and computer related technology have made it very convenient for the various communities of the business so that they can meet face to face or through special information technology. Now it is not required to wait for an extended period for some business to be done.(Coyle Langley 2004) The impacts of compression: The various impacts of the compression of the time and distance on the global trade are: Improvement in the communication: due to the advancement of technology there has been a great improvement in the communication among the organizations and the consumers. Timely delivery of goods: The goods can now reach the consumers on time which is a very positive thing and leads to less wastage of the goods due to the wear and tear in the transit. Coordination and tracking of the goods: Due to the advancement of technology now the where about of the goods can be easily known which was not possible earlier. 6: Importance of Customer service: There are both opportunities and threats that have been created by the current marketing environment. As there are very fast changes in the global environment for the development of the business enterprise.(Wierzbiski 2009) The need of shippers is becoming very complex as the 21st century global logistics world is quickly changing. If there is a development of custom are centric approach for the various organizations in which the customers are considered as focal point for all the different activities, processing and decisions. In an organization that is customer centric each person will be able to understand its responsibility so that it can meet the demands and wants of the customers and will automatically add value to the experience of the customer. Adaptation of the customer centric approach is the best strategy for the logistic companies so that they can compete successfully in the 21st century and service based global economy. The logistic ind ustry has been made more competitive due to globalization. The logistic industry has been made more competitive and existing at the top benchmarks by the help of globalization. (Annonymous 2012) Yes, it is true that the service provided to the customers is more important than lowering the price. For winning the customers it is very important that the businesses have differentiated product provided to them. According to various recent surveys it has been found that the businesses are responding by spending more on the services to the customer service. It is seen that 68% of the businesses are increasing their investment in this department.(Shai 2015) There are basically four reasons as to why the companies shall spend on improving the customer service: Better customer service improves the loyalty of the customers It improves the retention of the customer It also helps in increasing the acquisition of the customer. Bibliography Annonymous 2012, community kinaxis, viewed 14 July 2016, https://community.kinaxis.com/people/dustinmattison1974/blog/2012/06/21/customer-service-importance-in-supply-chain. annoynomous 2010, Economy Watch, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.economywatch.com/international-trade/economic-growth.html. Annoynomous 2012, boundless.com, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.boundless.com/economics/textbooks/boundless-economics-textbook/international-trade-31/introduction-to-international-trade-124/absolute-advantage-versus-comparative-advantage-493-12589/. Beomon, B 2000, 'Measuring supply chain performance', International Journal of Operations Production Management, vol 19, no. 3, pp. 275-292. Blaguer, J 2002, 'Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: the Spanish case', Taylor Francis, vol 34, no. 7. Bosak, M 2014, Web2, viewed 14 July 2016, https://web2.vslg.cz/fotogalerie/acta_logistica/2014/1-cislo/3_bosak.pdf. Chand, S 2012, yourarticlelibrary, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/factors-that-influence-the-economic-development-of-a-country/5942/. Chegg. 2001, Supply Chain Management, 9th edn. Cooper, H 2004, 'Changes in personorganization fit: The impact of socialization tactics on perceived and actual PO fit', European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, vol 13, no. 1, pp. 52-78. Coyle, J Langley, J 2004, Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. Cua, A 2012, 'VOLATILITY, LABOR MARKET FLEXIBILITY, AND THE PATTERN OF COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE', Journal of the European Economic Association, vol 10, no. 2, pp. 225-254. Guru, S 2010, yourarticlelibrrary, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/factors-that-determine-economic-growth-and-development-of-a-country/38250/. Keller, S Stank, P 2011, 'SUPPLY CHAIN COLLABORATION AND LOGISTICAL SERVICE PERFORMANCE', Journal of Business Logistics, vol 22, no. 1, pp. 29-48. Kenneth H. Wathne, JBH 2004, 'Relationship Governance in a Supply Chain Network.', Journal of Marketing, vol 68, no. 1, pp. 73-89. Nitisha 2014, economicsdiscussion, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/economic-growth/5-factors-that-affect-the-economic-growth-of-a-country/4199. Ravallion, M 2012, 'Welfare Impacts of China's Accession to the World Trade Organization'. Roth, Y 2000, 'An empirical analysis of sustained advantage in the US pharmaceutical industry: Impact of firm resources and capabilities', Strategic Managment Journal. Shai 2015, Fonolo, viewed 14 July 2016, https://fonolo.com/blog/2015/10/why-customer-service-is-more-important-than-you-think/. Srivastwa, S 2007, 'Green supply-chain management: A state-of-the-art literature review', International Journal of Management Reviews, vol 9, no. 1, pp. 53-80. Stephen 2007, 'Modelling Supply Chain Dynamics', A journal of the decison sciences, vol 29, no. 3, pp. 607-632. University Alliance 2008, University of San Franciso, viewed 14 July 2016, https://www.usanfranonline.com/resources/supply-chain-management/what-is-the-importance-of-supply-chain-management/#. Wierzbiski, B 2009, rusnauka.com, viewed 16 July 2016, https://www.rusnauka.com/15_NPN_2009/Economics/46763.doc.htm. Witting, C 2009, cymdn.com, viewed 15 July 2016, https://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.odnetwork.org/resource/resmgr/odp/odp-v44,no2-wittig.pdf.

Carl OrffS Philosophies In Music Education Essays - Cantatas

Carl OrffS Philosophies In Music Education Carl Orffs philosophies in Music Education While Carl Orff is a very seminal composer of the 20th century, his greatest success and influence has been in the field of Music Education. Born on July 10th in Munich, Germany in 1895, Orff refused to speak about his past almost as if he were ashamed of it. What we do know, however, is that Orff came from a Bavarian family who was very active in the German military. His father's regiment band would often play through some of the young Orff's first attempts at composing. Although Orff was adamant about the secrecy of his past, Moser's Musik Lexicon says that he studied in the Munich Academy of Music until 1914. Orff then served in the military in the first world war. After the war, he held various positions in the Mannheim and Darmstadt opera houses then returned home to Munich to further study music. In 1925, and for the rest of his life, Orff was the head of a department and co-founder of the Guenther School for gymnastics, music, and dance in Munich where he worked with musical beginners. This is where he developed his Music Education theories. In 1937, Orff's Carmina Burana premiered in Frankfurt, Germany. Needless to say, it was a great success. With the success of Carmina Burana, Orff orphaned all of his previous works except for Catulli Carmina and the Entrata which were rewritten to be acceptable by Orff. One of Orff's most admired composers was Monteverdi. In fact, much of Orff's work was based on ancient material. Orff said: I am often asked why I nearly always select old material, fairy tales and legends for my stage works. I do not look upon them as old, but rather as valid material. The time element disappears, and only the spiritual power remains. My entire interest is in the expression of spiritual realities. I write for the theater in order to convey a spiritual attitude.1 What Orff is trying to say here is that he does not use old material, but material that is good enough to be used again. If one eliminates the fact that this material was written many years ago, then there is nothing to stop that material from being any less legitimate in recent times. Orff's work in Music Education has been astounding. In the early 1920's, Orff worked with Mary Wigman. Wigman was a pupil of Emile Jaques-Dalcroze, another very influential name in Music Education. In fact, Orff's approach to music is very similar to Dalcroze's, but Orff focuses on education through percussion instruments. In 1924, Orff joined Dorthee Guenther and together they founded the Guenther School. The schools focus was coordinated teaching of gymnastics, dance, and music. Orff believed that music, movement, and speech are not separate entities in and of themselves, but that they form a unity that he called elemental music. When Orff refers to elemental music, he means the music, movement, or speech created by children that requires no special training, or in other words, the things that children do without really thinking about it. The basis for the Orff method is the belief that the historical development of music is reenacted in the life of every individual. This means that, when a child is young, he is similar to a primitive human being - at least musically - in that both are naive and rely primarily on natural rhythms and movement to make music. Although this theory has not been very widely accepted by most music educators, this is where the Orff method of teaching music begins. The Orff method was so impressive to the public that the Ministry of Culture recommended the adoption of the Guenther-Orff experiments in the elementary schools in Berlin. Unfortunately, the rise of Hitler and the outbreak of war stunted the growth of these plans. Finally, in 1948, the German broadcasting authorities urged Orff to resume his educational activities. The Orff approach, not unlike the Suzuki method, begins with the idea that music should be learned by a child the same way a language is learned. Suzuki calls this the mother tongue approach. A child learns to speak simply by listening

Jonathan Edwards - Colonial Clergyman of the Great Awakening

Jonathan Edwards - Colonial Clergyman of the Great Awakening   Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) was an extremely important and influential clergyman in the New England colonial America. He has been given credit for beginning the Great Awakening and his writings provide insights into colonial thought.   Early Years Jonathan Edwards was born on October 5, 1703 in East Windsor, Connecticut. His father was Reverend Timothy Edwards and his mother, Esther, was the daughter of another Puritan clergyman, Solomon Stoddard. He was sent to Yale College at the age of 13 where he was extremely interested in natural science while there and also read widely including works by John Locke and Sir Isaac Newton. John Lockes philosophy had a huge impact on his personal philosophy. After graduating from Yale at 17, he studied theology for two more years before becoming a licensed preacher in the Prsbyterian Church. In 1723, he earned his Master of Theology Degree. He served a New York congregation for two years before returning to Yale to serve as a tutor.   Personal Life In 1727, Edwards married Sarah Pierpoint. She was the granddaughter of the influential Puritan minister Thomas Hooker. He was the founder of the  Connecticut Colony following a dissent with the Puritan leaders in Massachusetts.Together they had eleven children.   Heading His First Congregation   In 1727, Edwards was given a position as the assistant minister under his grandfather on his mothers side, Solomon Stoddard in Northampton, Massachusetts. When Stoddard passed away in 1729, Edwards took over as the minister in charge of a congregation that included important political leaders and merchants. He was much more conservative than his grandfather.   Edwardseanism Lockes Essay Concerning Human Understanding had a huge impact on Edwards theology as he tried to grapple with mans free will combined with his own beliefs in predestination. He believed in the need for a personal experience of God. He believed that only after a personal conversion instituted by God could free will be turned away from human needs and towards morality. In other words, only Gods grace could give someone the ability to follow God.   In addition, Edwards also believed that the end times were near. He believed that with the coming of Christ, each person would have to give account of their lives on earth. His goal was a pure church filled with true believers. As such, he felt that it was his responsibility to ensure that his church members lived according to strict personal standards. He would only allow those he felt truly accepted Gods grace could partake of the sacrament of the Lords Supper in the church.   The Great Awakening As previously stated, Edwards believed in a personal religious experience. From 1734-1735, Edwards preached a number of sermons about justification of faith. This series led to a number of conversions among his congregation. Rumors about his preaching and sermons spread to surrounding areas of Massachusetts and Connecticut. Word spread even as far as Long Island Sound.   During this same period, traveling preachers had begun a series of evangelist meetings calling on individuals to turn away from sin throughout the New England colonies. This form of evangelism focused on personal salvation and a correct relationship with God. This era has been called the Great Awakening. The evangelists produced huge emotions. Many churches were disapproving of itinerant preachers. They felt that the charismatic preachers were often not sincere. They didnt like the lack of propriety in the meetings. In fact, there were laws passed in some communities to ban preachers the right to hold revivals unless they had been invited by a licensed minister. Edwards agreed with much of this but did not believe that the results of revivals should be discounted.   Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God   Probably Edwards most well-known sermon is called Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God. He not only delivered this at his home parish but also in Enfield, Connecticut on July 8, 1741. This fiery sermon discusses the pains of hell and the importance of devoting ones life to Christ to avoid this fiery pit. According to Edwards, There is nothing that keeps wicked men, at any one moment, out of hell, but the mere pleasure of God. As Edwards says, All wicked mens  pains  and  contrivance  they use to escape  hell, while they continue to reject Christ, and so remain wicked men, dont secure em from hell one moment. Almost every natural man that hears of hell, flatters himself that he shall escape it; he depends upon himself for his own security....  But the foolish children of men do miserably delude themselves in their own schemes, and in their confidence in their own strength and wisdom; they trust to nothing but a shadow.   However, as Edward says, there is hope for all men. And now you have an extraordinary opportunity, a day wherein Christ has flung the door of mercy wide open, and stands in the door calling and crying with a loud voice to poor sinners... As he summed up, Therefore let everyone that is out of Christ, now awake and fly from the wrath to come... [L]et everyone fly out of Sodom. Haste and escape for your lives, look not behind you, escape to the mountain, lest you be consumed [Genesis 19:17].   Edwards sermon had a huge effect at the time in Enfield, Connecticut. In fact, an eyewitness named Stephen Davis wrote that people were crying out throughout the congregation during his sermon, asking how to avoid hell and be saved. In his today, reaction to Edwards was mixed. However, there is no denying his impact. His sermons are still read and referred to by theologians to this day.   Later Years Some members of Edwards church congregation were not happy with Edwards conservative orthodoxy. As previously stated, he enforced strict rules for his congregation to be considered part of those who could partake in the Lords Supper. In 1750, Edwards attempted to institute discipline on some of the children of prominent families who were caught looking at a midwives manual that was considered a bad book. Over 90% of the members of congregation voted to remove Edwards from his position as minister. He was 47 at the time and was assigned to minister to a mission church on the frontier in Stockbridge, Massachusetts. He preached to this small group of Native Americans and at the same time spent the years writing many theological works including Freedom of the Will (1754), The Life of David Brainerd (1759), Original Sin (1758), and The Nature of True Virtue (1765). You can currently read any of Edwards works through the Jonathan Edwards Center at Yale University. Further, one of the resid ential colleges at Yale University, Jonathan Edwards College, was named after him.    In 1758, Edwards was hired as the president of the College of New Jersey which is now called Princeton University. Unfortunately, he only served for two years in that position before he died after he had an adverse reaction to a smallpox vaccination. He died on March 22, 1758 and is buried in Princeton Cemetery.   Legacy Edwards is seen today as an example of revival preachers and an initiator of the Great Awakening. Many evangelists today still look to his example as a way to preach and create conversions. In addition, many descendants of Edwards went on to be prominent citizens. He was the grandfather of Aaron Burr and an ancestor of  Edith Kermit Carow who was Theodore Roosevelts second wife. In fact, according to George Marsden in Jonathan Edwards: A Life, his progeny included thirteen presidents of colleges and sixty-five professors.   Further Reference Ciment, James. Colonial America: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History. M. E. Sharpe: New York. 2006.

Analysis of Problems Facing PETRONAS Corporation Research Paper

Analysis of Problems Facing PETRONAS Corporation - Research Paper Example This essay aims at identifying and analyzing the challenges faced by organizations in the public sector. The specific challenge that will be discussed is the poor management of the Malaysian state-owned multinational corporation, PETRONAS. The current state of the organizations are also analyzed by the researcher in the essay after reviewing various resources on the organization selected. Recommendations are also provided by the researcher on the topic of how the organization can improve its performance and be effective in modern world. The public sector organization selected and analyzed in the essay is the Petroliam Nasional Berhad (PETRONAS) Corporation. In conclusion, the researcher sums up the study and states that government-owned organizations receive high consideration and support from the government to effectively operate and achieve their goals. Similarly, PETRONAS Corporation is a Malaysian government-owned corporation that receives support from the government and enables the corporation effectively to exploit oil and gas fields in Malaysia and in other countries. Although PETRONAS is a government-owned company, it is a profit-based entity owned by the Malaysian government rather than a public utility organization. Currently, the corporation is among the top five best companies producing Liquefied Natural Gas in the world. It is stated by the researcher of the essay that the success attained by the corporation is dependent on the support of the Malaysian government.

Activity 10 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Activity 10 - Essay Example Apart from these procedures, the centre educates the people on the importance of fish health and the aquatic ecosystem. Through this, the people around these fisheries benefit from this service (Mudrak 1). The fisheries experiences challenge in maintaining the fish species. This is because of over fishing of a certain kind of specie, which results to extinction of that specie after a period. Another challenge is that, over the past years, there has been a reduction in number of fish available for the large number of anglers (Mudrak 1). The project has methods used to overcome these challenges. First, there is a ban on fishing of almost extinct species and reduction in the rate of fishing. The project controls the rate of production and consumption of fish in the southeast region. However, these measures will harm the occupation of those who rely on fishing as their income is controlled and reduced due to the safeguard measures. In order to reduce cost, the project should consider using the laid out anglers, as workers in the project. By so doing, they will not have to invest in guarding the fishery against illegal fishing (Mudrak

Public Relations Essay Example for Free

Public Relations Essay Public relations (known often as just PR) can be and is defined in a multitude of ways. A commonly heard statement in terms of public relations is ‘there is no such thing as bad press. ’ And while that statement may be true, in some cases to much PR can create a situation where a person/company becomes overexposed (and to be quite honest, seen as annoying because the public no longer cares to know about the person/company/situation but the media still is following. ) Media around the world reports the news but not just political, sports, and the like but things they feel will keep the population interested in their programming, magazines, and newspapers. In order for the media to succeed they will follow stories (the good and the bad) as long as the public is interested, when disaster strikes (a person, company, or government) they will be there and so will the public. In order for the person, company, or government to stay on the positive side of the public (of which they may need their support), the affected person/group must use the unwanted media coverage (in some cases, not in others) to their advantage. Edward Bernays (1961) felt public relations was, â€Å"†¦ information given to the public, persuasion directed at the public to modify attitudes and actions, and efforts to integrate attitudes and actions of an institution with its publics and publics with those of that institution. The Public Relations Society of America (PRSA) (a group on individuals whose daily work focuses on the success of public relations) does not have an exact definition of public relations but instead a statement, â€Å"Public relations helps an organization and its publics adapt mutually to each other. (2007). One final definition of public relations is, â€Å"The art or science of establishing and promoting a favorable relationship with the public. †(Free dictionary, 2007). Comparison and Contrast Each person/group’s view of public relations’ definition have similarities as well as differences. In all instances both the groups affected by the publicity and the public are affected. The public in general can and will affect any business or person and the affect can be completely based on the information the public receives from the media outlets. The advantage seems to be in the hands of the public but some can say the advantage also lies in the hands of the person/company because no matter how bad a situation may first present itself their relationship with the public (whether pre-existing, on-going (in most cases), or new) can turn the possible problem around (i. e. turning a negative into a positive). The Public Relations Society of America seems to have the most well balanced definition (while no one can find a right or wrong answer in the area of public relations) because the PRSA defines PR as a give and take situation so that they remain balanced with one another. Mr. Bernays definition comes across as how companies/people must spin (turn around) the news in order to make any information seen as a positive in the public eye. Why so many definitions? In an area the business world that is held to so many different interpretations it is not a wonder as to why there are so many definitions to public relations. Marketing ties in advertising and the media which creates the public relations but that is only a fraction of what establishes public relations. The most important thing to remember in public relations is that most of the media attention (in fact, almost all of it) is not wanted attention (ie solicited) but awareness that was brought to light for no gain for the person or company. The person/company must then decide how to proceed in the eye of the public (ie public relations) and keep themselves in a positive light. References: Bernays E. L. , Crystallizing Public Opinions, Liveright, New York 1961 Free Dictionary. Retrieved on May 12, 2007 from http://www. thefreedictionary. com/public+relations Public Relations Society of America. Retrieved on May 12, 2007 from www. prsa. org

How religion was affected by Industrialization Essay -- Essays Papers

How religion was affected by Industrialization The Communist Manifesto Great changes took place in the lives and work of people in several parts of the world, resulting from the development of the Industrial Revolution. Just before the outbreak of revolutionary violence in Paris due to the consequences of industrialization, Karl Marx wrote â€Å"The Communist Manifesto.† He saw this revolutionary violence as â€Å"the opening episode of a worldwide communist revolution.†1 There was no such revolution, however the communist ideals had been brought about and had taken a toll on society. The relationship between economic development and Communist party strength is significant. Also the significance of religion during this period had changed in large part due to this communist â€Å"revolution.† Marx’s concentration to radical social change and atheism was spread during industrialization. Labor was of such demand that even priests were converted into paid wage-laborers. The â€Å"Communist Manifesto† states, à ¢â‚¬Å"All that is holy is profaned, and man is at last compelled to face with sober senses, his real conditions of life.†2 Industrialization caused many great changes economically as well as socially. France was dramatically different in many aspects after this revolution. Industrialization caused the communist â€Å"revolution† which in turn caused religious issues in France. The Industrial Revolution was a time in western cultures when the production of goods became urbanized. Spreading from Great Britain, industrialization had become widespread in Western Europe by the mid-1800’s. France, in particular, progressed in the industrialization process from about 1830 to 1850. Industrialization created an enormous increase in th... ...vided by World Book Online, http://www.discoveryschool.com/homeworkhelp/worldbook/atozhistory/i/27588.html (25 October 2001) 7. Peter N. Stearns, The Impact of the Industrial Revolution (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1972) 126, 127, 92-4 8. John H. Kautsky, Communism and the Politics of Development (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1968) 10 9. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, (Houghton Mifflin Company, 2000) http://www.dictionary.com (25 October 2001) 10. John H. Kautsky, Communism and the Politics of Development (New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1968) 185, 186 11. Lawrence J. Flockerzie and Dennis M. Doyle, â€Å"The Manifesto of the Communist Party† in Sources from the Humanities, trans. by Samuel Moore (Chicago: Charles H. Kerr Publishing Company, 1989) 40

Abortion, Parenting, Animal Rights, Capitalism: Notes

Abortion: (See Abortion Murder, The Case Against Abortion in Highlights) Women are blessed with a miraculous reproductive system. They should be encouraged to honor and respect it. It should be used responsibly. We should not encourage women to abuse it because it is their body and thereby their right. Yes, there are circumstances where they have to make very tough decisions and choices because of rape or incest. But instead of encouraging abortion right from the start, they should be counseled on other solutions first and make abortion the very last absolutely tragic answer to their problem.Tell women they have a right to abort, it’s their body, and it’s their choice. No. Many will abuse that right and start using it as a method of birth control. I’d like to think this is not true but many will abuse that right and start using it as a method of birth control. I don’t ever want abortion to become fashionable or just another procedure. It should always be r egarded as the last possible option and only in cases of rape, incest or when the mother’s life is in danger.American Atrocities (Domestic) : Also see International American Atrocities Rockefeller has Coal miners union organizers murdered. The Ludlow Massacre in 1914 by the National Guard. 11 Children, 2 Women. In 1847 Federal troops killed 30 workers, 100 woulded in the battle of the Viaduct in Chicago. In 1894 Federal troops killed 34 Pullman railroad union members. 1897, 19 coal miners killed, 36 wounded in PA. Animal Rights: The Illogic of Animal Rights by J. Neil Schulman The so-called â€Å"animal rights† movement is relying upon a logical fallacy which is based on mutually exclusive premises. Animal rights† premise #1: Human beings are no different from other animals, with no divine or elevated nature which makes us distinct; â€Å"Animal rights† premise #2: Human beings are ethically bound not to use other animals for their own selfish purposes. If human beings are no different from other animals, then like all other animals it is our nature to kill any other animal which serves the purposes of our survival and well-being, for that is the way of all nature.Therefore, aside from economic concerns such as making sure we don't kill so quickly that we destroy a species and deprive our descendants of prey, human animals can kill members of other animal species for their usefulness to us. It is only if we are not just another animal — if our nature is distinctly superior to other animals — that we become subject to ethics at all — and then those ethics must take into account our nature as masters of the lower animals. We may seek a balance of nature; but â€Å"balance† is a concept that only a species as intelligent as humankind could even contemplate.We may choose to temper the purposes to which we put lower animals with empathy and wisdom; but by virtue of our superior nature, we decide †¦ and if those decisions include the consumption of animals for human utilitarian or recreational purposes, then the limits on the uses we put the lower beasts are ones we set according to our individual human consciences. â€Å"Animal rights† do not exist in either case. Even though I personally believe we were created by God, unlike advocates of the Judeo-Christian tradition I do not rely upon the question of whether humans have a â€Å"soul† to distinguish humans from animals.Like secular rationalists, I'm content to resolve the issue of the nature of human beings, and the nature of animals, by scientific means — observation, experiment, and the debate of paradigms. Each of these criteria is simply a proof of intelligence and self-consciousness: 1) Being observed as producing or having produced technological artifacts unique to that species; 2) Being observed as able to communicate from one generation to the next by a recorded language unique to that species; 3) Being observed as basing action on abstract reasoning; ) Being observed as engaging in inductive and deductive reasoning processes; 5) Being observed as engaging in non-utilitarian artistic activity unique to that species. I'm sure there are other criteria we could use, but these are obvious ones that come to mind immediately. None of them speculates about the unobservable functioning of a neural network; all of them are based on observable effects of intelligence and self-consciousness. Conclusively, we are of a different nature than other animals we know. Neither cetaceans nor other higher mammals, including the higher apes, qualify as â€Å"human† under these criteria.We do not observe these significations of intelligence and self-consciousness in any other species we know, such criteria being neither necessarily anthropocentric nor even terracentric. By the â€Å"survival of the fittest† which is the law of raw nature, no animal has rights: only the tools to survive as best it can. The chicken has no right not to be eaten by the fox. The wildebeest has no ethical recourse against the lion. If we are merely animals, no other animal has any ethical standing to complain against the human animal for eating them or wearing their skins.But, if we are superior to other animals — if our nature is of a different kind than other animals — then why should we grant rights to species who can not talk, or compose symphonies, or induce mathematical equations, or build satellites which send back television pictures of other planets? Why shouldn't we humans simply regard lower animals as things which may become our property? We may be kind to animals if it is pleasing to us to do so, but we should not grant animals an equal stature that nature has not given them. Respect for nature requires a respect for the nature of what things are †¦ nd we are better, stronger, smarter, than the animals we hunt, ranch, farm, fish, trap, butcher, skin, bone, a nd eat. They certainly have no ethics about us, for they are just animals. Nor are any â€Å"animal rights† activists themselves merely animals. There is no organization called Porpoises for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. It is People who make those demands of other People. Those who argue for animal rights argue that since animals are living and feel pain, that therefore nature gives them a right not to be treated cruelly.This is an argument that could only work on a being capable of empathy — and that requires an elevated consciousness. It is true that animals can feel pain, and that esthetically requires that we not be cruel in our treatment of them. But what is cruelty? Beating a horse that won't pull a wagon? Making animals fight each other for sport? That's no longer the issue, is it? The issue is ranching minks to skin them for fur; castrating and slaughtering steers to eat them; hunting and shooting deer, ducks, and elks; testing cosmetics on animals; doing medical experiments on animals to advance medical knowledge.Do we have a moral obligation not to use animals for human utilitarian purposes, which is another way of asking whether animals have the right not to be treated as objects to be exploited for their usefulness? The idea of a right means that which has rights may not be treated as a utilitarian object for the fulfillment of the purposes of others. Animal rights would mean animals would be immune from being used to fulfill any human purpose. PETA has it exactly correct. If animals have rights, then we may not ethically use them for our own selfish purposes, no matter how necessary we think that use or how humanely we assert we do it to them.This is, in fact, the logical conclusion of â€Å"animal rights. † If animals have rights then we need not make any distinction between an unnecessarily cruel use of animals (pick one: cock- fighting, animal testing for beauty products) or eating animals, because if animals have righ ts then we are not morally entitled to put them to utilitarian use, period. Let me make it clear: I am not questioning the humaneness or cruelty of any particular practice. My point is that the interests of those who assert that the lower animals have rights is not to protect animals against cruel treatment.That can be done merely by an appeal to our consciences. Those who assert that animals or even â€Å"habitats† have rights do so to destroy individual human rights to control what I term the anthroposphere: the human habitat. It is the individual human right to control our private spheres of action — our individual habitats — which they oppose. Some â€Å"animal rights† activists, basing their thinking on pantheism, equate humans with the rest of nature by saying that we are all share a divine consciousness.But equating humankind as no more divine than inanimate objects or other animals isn't raising nature but lowering humankind. Pantheists believe th at everything is sacred, including the inanimate. Yet, I don't notice them picketing Mount St. Helen's volcano for spewing its lava, burning trees and killing wildlife. It's only human action to which animal rights activists object. So where do we find ethics here? If we look to nature, we see only that the strong use the weak for their own purposes — and we are obviously the master of all other animals by that standard.If we look to the center of all human ethics, the Golden Rule, we are told to treat others as we would wish to be treated. But what others? Animals can't treat us as we wish to be treated because they don't have the wit to entertain ethics at all. Which leaves us esthetics, which exists only in individual humans. Since lower animals don't have rights, we humans need to make judgments on humane versus cruel treatment of lower animals not by treating animals as if they have rights but instead must rely on our esthetic values — our consciences.But, after s eeing tree-spikers, people throwing paint on fur coats, and Kentucky Fried Chicken being equated with Auschwitz, it's now apparent that the effect of trying to give animals the same ethical immunities as humans is that all esthetic distinction between cock-fighting and eating meat is lost. The effect of â€Å"all or nothing† in our uses of animals is to blunt our consciences, which makes us crueler to animals, not less cruel. Those people among us who would give lower animals human rights do not do it because they love other animals. They do it because they hate humankind.They hate the fact that their own superior nature as intellectual beings gives them superior challenges which they shrink from by attempting to deny the superiority of their human nature. â€Å"Animal rights† is just one more diabolic scheme for promoting government control over human lives by destroying our right to private property. It is the logical tactic of those who hate the individual creative ability and wish it replaced by the anti-human jackboots of collectivism. â€Å"Animal rights† activists use the tools of rationality which are uniquely available to the human species in order to deny the distinct nature of their own rational faculties.They raise up animals in an attempt to lower humankind. They may speak for themselves only, not for me. I know what I am. I know what animals are. And I will name what â€Å"animal rights† activists truly are: the Human Defamation League. And making us as oblivious to cruelty as are all other animals, if not the actual agenda of the Human Defamation League, is nonetheless the unintended consequence of their campaign. 7 Things You Didn't Know About PETA 1) According to government documents, PETA employees have killed more than 19,200 dogs, cats, puppies, and kittens since 1998.This behavior continues despite PETA’s moralizing about the â€Å"unethical† treatment of animals by farmers, scientists, restaurant owners, circuses, hunters, fishermen, zookeepers, and countless other Americans. PETA puts to death over 90 percent of the animals it accepts from members of the public who expect the group to make a reasonable attempt to find them adoptive homes. PETA holds absolutely no open-adoption shelter hours at its Norfolk, VA headquarters, choosing instead to spend part of its $32 million nnual income on a contract with a crematory service to periodically empty hundreds of animal bodies from its large walk-in freezer. 2) PETA president and co-founder Ingrid Newkirk has described her group’s overall goal as â€Å"total animal liberation. † This means the complete abolition of meat, milk, cheese, eggs, honey, zoos, aquariums, circuses, wool, leather, fur, silk, hunting, fishing, and pet ownership. In a 2003 profile of Newkirk in The New Yorker, author Michael Specter wrote that Newkirk has had at least one seeing-eye dog taken away from its blind owner.PETA is also against all m edical research that requires the use of animals, including research aimed at curing AIDS and cancer. 3) PETA has given tens of thousands of dollars to convicted arsonists and other violent criminals. This includes a 2001 donation of $1,500 to the North American Earth Liberation Front (ELF), an FBI-certified â€Å"domestic terrorist† group responsible for dozens of firebombs and death threats. During the 1990s, PETA paid $70,200 to Rodney Coronado, an Animal Liberation Front (ALF) serial arsonist convicted of burning down a Michigan State University research laboratory.In his sentencing memorandum, a federal prosecutor implicated PETA president Ingrid Newkirk in that crime. PETA vegetarian campaign coordinator Bruce Friedrich has also told an animal rights convention that â€Å"blowing stuff up and smashing windows† is â€Å"a great way to bring about animal liberation,† adding, â€Å"Hallelujah to the people who are willing to do it. † 4) PETA activists regularly target children as young as six years old with anti-meat and anti-milk propaganda, even waiting outside their schools to intercept them without notifying their parents.One piece of kid-targeted PETA literature tells small children: â€Å"Your Mommy Kills Animals! † PETA brags that its messages reach over 1. 2 million minor children, including 30,000 kids between the ages of 6 and 12, all contacted by e-mail without parental supervision. One PETA vice president told the Fox News Channel’s audience: â€Å"Our campaigns are always geared towards children, and they always will be. † 5) PETA’s president has said that â€Å"even if animal research resulted in a cure for AIDS, we would be against it. And PETA has repeatedly attacked research foundations like the March of Dimes, the Pediatric AIDS Foundation, and the American Cancer Society, solely because they support animal-based research aimed at curing life-threatening diseases and birth defects. A nd PETA helped to start and manage a quasi-medical front group, the misnamed Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, to attack medical research head-on. 6) PETA has compared Jewish victims of the Nazi Holocaust to farm animals and Jesus Christ to pigs. PETA’s religious campaigns include a website that claims—despite ample evidence to the contrary—that Jesus Christ was a vegetarian.PETA holds protests at houses of worship, even suing one church that tried to protect its members from Sunday-morning harassment. Its billboards taunt Christians with the message that hogs â€Å"died for their sins. † PETA insists, contrary to centuries of rabbinical teaching, that the Jewish ritual of kosher slaughter shouldn’t be allowed. And its infamous â€Å"Holocaust on Your Plate† campaign crassly compared the Jewish victims of Nazi genocide to farm animals. 7) PETA frequently looks the other way when its celebrity spokespersons don’t practice what it preaches.As gossip bloggers and Hollywood journalists have noted, Pamela Anderson’s Dodge Viper (auctioned to benefit PETA) had a â€Å"luxurious leather interior†; Jenna Jameson was photographed fishing, slurping oysters, and wearing a leather jacket just weeks after launching an anti-leather campaign for PETA; Morrissey got an official â€Å"okay† from PETA after eating at a steakhouse; Dita von Teese has written about her love of furs and foie gras; Steve-O built a career out of abusing small animals on film; the officially â€Å"anti-fur† Eva Mendes often wears fur anyway; and Charlize Theron’s celebrated October 2007 Vogue cover shoot featured several suede garments. In 2008, â€Å"Baby Phat† designer Kimora Lee Simmons became a PETA spokesmodel despite working with fur and leather, after making a $20,000 donation to the animal rights group. It’s always been hard for me to understand why relatively intelligent people hold meaningless discussions based on the writings of a primitive and superstitious desert culture and believe it all to be true because their parents told them so.Talking snake, sun and stars created after the earth, the sun placed in the sky after fruit trees already here, woman created after man, man swallowed by a fish, regurgitated and lives to talk about it, no rainbows till after Noah’s flood, all the world’s creatures on one big boat, sticks turned into serpents, woman turned to pillar of salt, little children killed on God’s orders because they had the wrong parents. Religion is merely a combination of beliefs and cult practices used throughout history as a form of oppression by the ruling class. Religion is the exploitation of human ignorance and credulity. It would literally take a â€Å"genius† not to see that. Bible, The: The Big Bang? : Life on earth could never exist were it not for a series of very fortunate â€Å"coincidences† such as: location, orbit, tilt, rotational speed and unusually large moon. Also a magnetic field and atmosphere that shields the planet. Not to mention cycles that, replenish and cleanse the air and water. Is it blind chance or intelligent design?Location: Ideal perfect location in the galaxy, too close to center would allow dangerous and lethal radiation, too far from center would prohibit the needed concentrations of chemical elements needed to support life. Accident? Orbit: About 93 million miles from the sun, is just about the perfect zone that is habitable because life neither freezes nor fries. Earth’s path is circular, keeping it the same distance from the sun year-round. Happenstance? Extraordinary Large Moon: The moon’s diameter is a little over a quarter of the earth’s diameter, unusually large compared to all the other moons. It causes ocean tides that play a vital role in earth’s ecology. It contributes to the earth’s perfect spin axis, which w ithout, the earth would wobble out of control. Blind chance?Perfect Tilt and Spin: Earth’s tilt of about 23. 4 degrees causes the annual cycle of seasons, moderates temperatures and allows for a wide range of climate zones. The length of day and night, a result of the earth’s spin, maintains a habitable temperature for life. If the speed of rotation were slower, days would be longer and the â€Å"sunny side† would bake while the other side would freeze. If the speed were faster, days would be shorter; earth’s rapid spin would cause relentless gale-force winds and other disastrous effects. Coincidence? Protective Shields: Earth seems to fly through a shooting gallery of lethal radiation and meteoroids with relative impunity.Our powerful magnetic field stretches far into space, which protects us from the solar winds, flares, and explosions, which blast billions of tons of matter into space. Our blanket of gases (stratosphere) keeps us breathing, by absorbin g 99 percent of incoming UV radiation through our ozone layer protecting all life on the earth. Amazingly this amount of atmospheric ozone gases is not fixed, it changes in intensity as the UV radiation rises. And yet it lets in the heat and light so essential to life. Dumb luck? Natural Cycles of Water and Air: Fresh water is recycled and redistributed around the planet in three stages: evaporation, condensation and precipitation. An amazing process called photosynthesis creates life-giving oxygen.Plants take in our exhausted carbon dioxide, energize it with sunlight and produce carbohydrates and oxygen. We complete the cycle when we breathe. All this production of vegetation and breathable air happens cleanly, efficiently and quietly. The same holds with organic matter, or the nitrogen cycle. 78 percent of our atmosphere is nitrogen, lightning converts nitrogen into compounds, which are absorbed by plants. Animals eat those plants, when plants and animals die, the nitrogen compoun ds are broken down by bacteria and their decay releases nitrogen back into the soil and atmosphere, completing the cycle. Perfect recycling, or just a matter of random incidences?The greatest accomplishment of the 20th Century is the discovery of human ignorance. We can no longer make up stories to explain the world. We no longer accept the Church providing both the questions and the answers. All theories and solutions must be confirmed and reconfirmed through experiment. 4. Capitalism: The economic system based on the fiction of the productivity of capital, justifiable once, is henceforth illegitimate. Its inefficacy and malfeasance have been exposed; it is the cause of all existing misery, the present mainstay of that old fiction of representative government which is the last form of tyranny among men. Proudhon, Interest and Principal -1849The capitalist system flourishes through the use of economic disparity, social inadequacies, manipulative financial practices, planned obsolesc ence, discriminative procedures, and predatory exploitation of the 99%. Our banknotes are forgeries. We live in a counterfeit economy. The dollar will soon become useless and we are all living on borrowed time. The corporately funded politicians who by controlling the press, the schools, and the churches, impose capitalism upon the masses under the attractive guise of loyal patriotism. How Capitalism Works by Bruce Morgan Under capitalism, only money has value. Other items have value only to the extent they can be converted to money or can generate money.This includes things such as labor, commodities and property. What cannot be converted to money has no value and is often eliminated. This can include people. Profits are more valuable than the ecosystem or worker safety. The purpose of capitalism is to move as much money to the top 0. 1% of society, from those who are not (and will never be) at or near the top. Wealthy individuals, with few exceptions, do not come by their fortune by their own productive labor. Instead, they appropriate as much as possible from other people's productive labor. Capitalists themselves believe that they are entitled to this wealth; even if they did little to earn it.Illegality for the elites is inconsequential. Even if something is technically illegal, if it is not prosecuted it becomes de facto legal. Governments work either for their people or for the rich, they cannot work for both. In virtually all Western societies, the ultra rich (individuals and corporations) have captured their governments, to a greater or lesser degree. For the U. S. federal government, this capture is virtually complete. Once the privileged class has control of the government, they can have whatever laws passed that they want, including those that make their crimes retroactively legal. There, in 241 words is the essence of capitalism as actually practiced.Once these points are understood, the machinations behind current events in the areas of economics , politics and foreign affairs become evident. This article was deliberately presented in black and white. Those who want gray can get it from the lame stream media. â€Å"The real truth of the matter is, as you and I know, that a financial element in the large centers has owned the government ever since the days of Andrew Jackson. † –Franklin D Roosevelt Money is a drug if the right dosage can be found, creating just enough, not too much — it's like magic. As long as people keep buying things they don't need. As long as those in the business don't hoard too much.As long as the real resources don't dry up, the illusion of prosperity can be maintained with more and more IOUs. Like all stimulants, money steals from tomorrow. The quest for fame and fortune, when will it end? This tyranny of early rising and retiring late. Riding on mules they long for noble steeds. Already prime ministers, they seek to be kings. For food and raiment, they suffer stress and strain. Never fearful of Yama’s call to reckoning. Searching for wealth and power to give to grandsons. No one is willing ever to turn back. (The Journey to the West) 1582 5. Children, Parenting: It couldn't have been because half our children are being raised in broken homes.It couldn't have been because our children get to spend an average of 30 seconds in meaningful conversation with their parents each day. After all, we give our children quality time. It couldn't have been because we treat our children as pets and our pets as children. It couldn't have been because we place our children in day care centers where they learn their socialization skills among their peers under the law of the jungle while employees who have no vested interest in the children look on and make sure that no blood is spilled. It couldn't have been because we allow our children to watch, on the average, seven hours of television a day filled with the glorification of sex and violence that isn't fit for adu lt consumption.It couldn't have been because we allow our children to enter into virtual worlds in which, to win the game, one must kill as many opponents as possible in the most sadistic way possible. It couldn't have been because we have sterilized and contracepted our families down to sizes so small that the children we do have are so spoiled with material things that they come to equate the receiving of the material with love. It couldn't have been because our children, who historically have been seen as a blessing from God, are now being viewed as either a mistake created when contraception fails or inconveniences that parents try to raise in their spare time. It couldn't have been because we give two-year prison sentences to teenagers who kill their newborns.It couldn't have been because our school systems teach the children that they are nothing but glorified apes who have evolved out of some primordial soup of mud by teaching evolution as fact and by handing out condoms as i f they were candy. It couldn't have been because we teach our children that there are no laws of morality that transcend us, that everything is relative and that actions don't have consequences. What the heck, the president gets away with it. Colonization: Also See Third World Nations European explorers were responsible for the extermination of 70 million souls in the New World between the years 1533-1588. They were murdered for their women, gold, silver, natural resources and land. Million natives were murdered within 3 years according to Leah Trabich. Within 15 years, the Arawak tribe of 250,000 was completely wiped out. The population of the United States prior to European contact was greater than 12 million. Four centuries later, the count was reduced by 95% to 237 thousand. From 1494 to 1508, over three million people had perished from war, slavery, and the mines. These atrocities are seen throughout Africa, New Zealand, New Guinea, East Timor Cultures Right and Wrong Beauty is in the MIND of the beholder. Some may look upon murder as senseless vicious evil; others may see it as necessary. You may look at grass and see green; someone else will see blue.What may be music to your ears may very well be appalling noise to others. Inuits may be very comfortable in zero degree weather while you are freezing. Vice, virtue, sounds, colors, taste, beauty, heat, cold are not qualities in objects but perceptions in the mind. –Hume. Some cultures kill the weak and elderly to insure the longevity of the village. It’s a matter of survival. Amazonian women are not only happy but also proud to share themselves among the entire village, for they realize this creates life and perpetuates their species and yet would kill their third child to save the rest of their family from marauding slave traders. What brings joy to some may bring sorrow and woe to others.Hawaii’s ruling family not only accepted royal incest but also encouraged it as an exclusive roy al privilege. Sibling or parent child incest was common in our 50th state before they were â€Å"annexed† to the US. Different societies and cultures have different systems of laws. The rules of one’s own society are not sacrosanct and cannot be used to judge, condemn or decide others’ moral standards. Fixed ideas and values should be eliminated; primitive, civilized, child, adult, perverted and normal are all shattered and put on a sliding scale when addressing other cultures and societies. When there are so many differences in the moral codes of different societies, how can we regard our own, or any other, as the normal or standard way of thinking?Depletion of Natural Resources: (See Problematic World Economy) Everyone is concerned about Oil but water is the real problem. Oil can be replace but there’s no substitute for fresh water. We are running out of clean water. Nations fighting over natural resources. Ever expanding and sophistication of technolog y. Increased poverty caused by huge migration from rural areas to large cities throughout the world. Traditional lifestyle of farming and ranching has vanished and more people are dependent on government support. Feeding the growing population on the planet has become a huge problem for governments. Medical technology has increased life expectancy allows people to live longer than ever before.Greed and corruption among the world’s nations is becoming more and more the norm. Fewer people control the economic wealth and military might than ever before since earth’s creation.. We’re all on borrowed time. Evolution and Discrimination (Racism): Charles Darwin’s book’s full title is On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life. As much as many seek to disavow, generally speaking, man is NOT a gentle creature that just wants to be loved and will, at most, defend himself when attacke d. Man has an instinctual, powerful measure of aggression and his neighbor is for him someone on whom he is tempted to satisfy his aggressiveness.He will exploit the capacity to have someone work without pay, use sexually without consent, cause others pain, torture or death. It seems that mankind abandons their bad habits only when catastrophe is close at hand. The intellect alone is not enough. Men must be shaken, almost shattered before changing. – Sigmund Freud Family: I’ve received a cease and desist order prohibiting me from discussing: sexual preferences, politics, religion, abortion, nuclear power, peak oil, climate change, the environment, food shortages, economic instability, international terrorism and the military industrial complex. Failure to comply will immediately result in the termination of all intimate marital favors and services.We’ve known each other since childhood. Our souls are mingled and connected in so universal a blending that they era se the seam that joins us together. She alone has the privilege of my true portrait and understands me for who I think I am. If I were to lose her, I would merely drag wearily on. Famine, Food and Population Control: Wild, man-made viruses released and vaccines created for profit and population control by the military, medical, petrol-chemical pharmaceutical cartel. Life is tough and for many it is short, brutal, filled with want and pain. It seems that the well being of some, is sustained on the troubles and elimination of others.Last year, 17. 2 million households in the United States were food insecure, the highest level on record, as the Great Recession continued to wreak havoc on families across the country. Of those 17. 2 million households, 3. 9 million included children. On Thanksgiving Day, here’s a look at hunger in America, as millions of Americans struggle to get enough to eat in the wake of the economic crisis: Memo to Bill, Oprah, Brad and Angelina: Not enough p oor and hungry people in the US? You don’t have to go to Haiti and Africa to feed and shelter the poor. They’re right here in Florida, Texas, California, Illinois, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Georgia.Why don’t you start giving back to the country where you made your millions? Or are you all full of shit? Collectively, among every human, the cancer upon our Earth is the domination of our false-ego and our divorce from nature. Collectively, among every human, vanity leads to segregation and competition. Competition leads to fear and greed. Greed leads to deceit and immorality. And immorality is the breeding ground for illness, waging war on our Earth. Every act of hatred and destructiveness in our world begins with self-hate, and self-destructiveness. And that all begins with a breakdown on communication. Just remember that the false-ego has only one desire – to become greater and more powerful than the true self.